Certainly! Below is a sample of a **patent claim** for an invention related to a **new type of smart thermostat** that integrates machine learning for energy-saving optimization. This patent claim is written in formal legal language, following typical patent standards and focusing on clear and precise technical terminology.

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### **CLAIM 1:**

A **smart thermostat system** comprising:
a) a temperature sensor configured to detect the ambient temperature within a defined space;
b) a processor coupled to the temperature sensor, the processor programmed to receive the detected temperature and to compare the detected temperature to a preset temperature value;
c) a machine learning module stored in memory and operatively connected to the processor, wherein the machine learning module is configured to learn from historical temperature data and user behavior patterns to dynamically adjust the preset temperature value based on energy-saving optimization criteria;
d) a communication interface configured to allow remote access and control of the smart thermostat via a computing device, wherein the processor is further programmed to receive control inputs from the computing device and adjust the preset temperature value accordingly;
e) a heating/cooling unit operatively connected to the thermostat and configured to adjust the temperature of the space based on instructions from the processor.

### **CLAIM 2:**

The smart thermostat system of **Claim 1**, wherein the machine learning module utilizes at least one of the following input data sources to optimize the preset temperature value:
i) time-of-day data,
ii) historical temperature preferences of the user,
iii) external environmental factors,
iv) energy consumption data.

### **CLAIM 3:**

The smart thermostat system of **Claim 1**, wherein the machine learning module is further configured to adaptively predict future temperature preferences of the user based on trends in the user’s historical behavior and external environmental conditions.

### **CLAIM 4:**

The smart thermostat system of **Claim 1**, further comprising a user interface that allows the user to manually input temperature settings, wherein the machine learning module updates the preset temperature value based on the manual input and future predictions.

### **CLAIM 5:**

A method for optimizing energy use in a smart thermostat system, the method comprising:
a) detecting the ambient temperature of a space using a temperature sensor;
b) receiving the detected temperature at a processor;
c) comparing the detected temperature to a preset temperature value;
d) dynamically adjusting the preset temperature value based on machine learning algorithms that account for historical user behavior and energy-saving optimization;
e) controlling a heating/cooling unit based on the adjusted preset temperature value.

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### **Explanation of Key Terms and Structure:**

1. **Claim 1 (Independent Claim)**: The first claim defines the core components of the smart thermostat system, including its temperature sensor, processor, machine learning module, communication interface, and connection to a heating/cooling unit. This is the broadest claim, setting the foundation for the patent.

2. **Claim 2-4 (Dependent Claims)**: These claims narrow the scope of the invention by specifying additional details or features, such as specific input data sources used by the machine learning module, adaptive prediction capabilities, and a user interface that allows manual input.

3. **Claim 5 (Method Claim)**: This claim outlines a method for utilizing the smart thermostat system, detailing each step involved in optimizing energy use. Method claims focus on the process rather than the apparatus itself.

### **Patent Claim Structure**:
– **Independent claims** are broad, covering the essential components of the invention.
– **Dependent claims** specify additional features or limitations to further refine the scope of protection.
– **Method claims** describe the steps involved in performing a process, providing protection for the way the invention is used.

This patent claim structure ensures a broad yet detailed scope of protection, covering both the system’s components and its methods of operation. The detailed nature of the claims allows for protection of specific innovations while enabling the patent to cover various implementations and improvements on the invention.